Kill The Indian Save The Man Essay - 1089 Words

After reading Kill the Indian, Save the Man: The Genocidal Impact of American Indian Residential Schools by Ward Churchill, I have come to realization of some matters. First of all, while your goal might had been to civilize the Indians by teaching them English, manners, and change their whole appearance, the outcome was totally different. Your goal might have been successful to you, in the end you got what you wanted: to kill the Indian and Save the Man. But also, you stole those kid’s identities by taking them away from their families. You traumatized them, and making them go through so many forms of abuse. â€Å"Kill the Indian, save the men† or like U.S. Indian Commissioner William A. Jones said in 1903, the goal was to â€Å"exterminate the†¦show more content†¦How do you deal with a trauma that’s not really yours? It’s heartbreaking to see how these communities get up on the aftermath. How some people that went to these boarding schools st ill tear up every time they talk about it. Most communities, or families are broken. Many people turned to substances to drown the bad memories. How many people today still carry depression, anxiety, substance addiction, suicide thoughts, and mental instability. How many Natives did you turned against their own culture? It is sad to see how the language and the culture is declining. For example, let’s take the Navajo’s, not many people speak it anymore. Why? Because of the people that underwent through these boarding schools, they were forbidden to speak in their dialect and forced to learn how to speak English. Causing younger generations to not speak it since parent generations lost the language, and therefore can’t really teach it to their kids. Culture loss, how many people aren’t as traditional as before. All because they had to change their appearance, weren’t allowed to perform any type of prayers or any traditions they had. The population decreased, traditions weren’t practiced by youngsters, and the adults grew old. It’s not many people that went back to their roots after. For example, there aren’t many Navajos that cure, all because the teachings haven’tShow MoreRelatedIndians in Unexpected Places Essay902 Words   |  4 PagesDeloria, with his analytical survey, Indians in Unexpected Places, recounts the synthesis of western white expectations, and American Indians. The book takes its title from the general thesis, which explores not only the relationship between Indians and their introduction into an alien culture, but also the expectations that we have of Indians and how they â€Å"should† interact with our white western culture. According to Deloria, the common no tion is that, â€Å"Indian people, corralled on isolated and impoverishedRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s The Voice Of A Generation 884 Words   |  4 Pagesstyle of writing. Orwell follows the principles of imagery, tone and ethos, meanwhile creating his own rules. 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What types of memory are typically impaired in amnesia Free Essays

Abstract Amnesia is a condition that impacts many people worldwide. This essay illustrates the basic overview of the condition alongside the primary components that make up the condition. Evidence demonstrates that neurological amnesia can be caused by many separate influences, which can serve to directly impact a person’s life. We will write a custom essay sample on What types of memory are typically impaired in amnesia? or any similar topic only for you Order Now This study will be of use to the further development of data regarding amnesia. Introduction The problem to the process of learning new information or recalling the past is known as Amnesia (Nissan, Abrahams and Sala 2012). This condition is characterized by two variant conditions: functional amnesia and neurological amnesia. Functional amnesia is not as prevalent as neurological amnesia and can be caused by nonphysical elements (Rugg 1997). In some cases extreme emotion can trigger functional amnesia. In cases that present the functional amnesia condition, the pattern of development is significantly distinct from the neurological amnesia. Amnesia Within the field of neuropsychology, or the discipline of addressing the treatment of memory disorder, the area of Declarative memory, or the section of the brain that deals with conscious facts and day to day events is directly impacted by neurological amnesia (Parkin 2013). Conversely, modern studies suggest that many of the non-conscious or non-declarative forms of knowledge remain intact during these cases. The terms implicit and explicit memory are secondary methods of reference for the areas of non-declarative and declarative memory impacted in the cases of neurological amnesia (Ibid).Most often, neurological amnesia is credited to a traumatic event to the brain including disease that targets the medial diencephalon or the medial temporal lobe or amnesia could be caused by blunt force to the head (Rugg 1997). Two areas are identified within the scope of the functional and neurological amnesia condition: Retrograde and Anterograde (Ellis and Young 1996). The area of neurological amnesia that creates an impediment when patients attempt to learn new facts or acquire new knowledge is known as Anterograde amnesia. The form of neurological amnesia that takes the form of difficulty remembering details that occurred before the trauma is known as retrograde amnesia (Ibid). In nearly every case functional amnesia will be identified by the presence of retrograde amnesia alongside the lack of any anterograde amnesia (Parkin 2013). The functional form of amnesia is classified as a psychological disorder with no specific section of the brain credited with healing. Yet, a common factor of functional amnesia is physical damage to the brain. A distinguishing element present in neurological amnesia is the damage to the function of either the temporal lobe or the diencephalic midline (Rugg 1997). When this form of damage is taken it is labelled as material-specific amnesia. When both sections are involved the results can take any form of functional or neurological amnesia (Ibid). Damage to the left side of the brain is credited with impacting memory for verbal material, while any damage on the right side produces issues with memories in the nonverbal material (Parkin 2013). Alzheimer’s, temporal lobe surgery, extreme illness, alcohol or drug abuse, blunt trauma, ischemia, anoxia or the disruption to an artery aneurism can all be credited with the onset of neurological amnesia. In every case there is a trigger. Case studies In some cases surgery to relieve unassociated conditions can be credited with causing amnesia in both human and animal models (Clark and Squire 2010). In the case of H.M. in the year 1953, surgery was deemed the best option for addressing the patient’s epileptic condition (Ellis and Young 1996). To accomplish this objective surgery removed the medial temporal lobe cortices bilaterally; this was made up of the entorhinal cortex and the majority of the perirhinal cortex. The overall results produced a mixed bag with the rate of epileptic seizures diminishing, yet, the appearance and subsequent persistence of amnesia were noted (Ibid). H.M. was noted to suffer impaired recollection of object locations among other spacial, recall and recognition diminishments. This case illustrates that damage in the hippocampal region has the potential to inflict substantial impairment limited only by the scope of the damage. In areas that exhibit larger medial lesions the tendency to more extre me forms of amnesia is likely (Clark and Squire 2010). An evaluation of this study illustrates the impact that surgery can have on this form of neurological amnesia (Ibid). The onset of this condition was dependant on the trauma caused while undergoing a non-related procedure, resulting in the amnesia diagnosis. The patient NA suffered an injury during a ‘mock duel’ when a portion of the fencing foil entered the right nostril and punctured the base of the brain (Ellis and Young 1996). Following this incident NA exhibited a form of registration amnesia, or issues with acquiring new memories in context with previous memories. In this case the patient had good recall of events that transpired prior to the accident, but very little in the twenty year span since (Ibid). In many ways, his life was suspended at the moment of the trauma. Testing NA produced the knowledge that the subject’s amnesia was considerably tilted towards the verbal over the non-verbal material. NA was much better at syllables and figures than with words (Ibid). In NA’s case his amnesia impacted his ability to incorporate his verbal recall more so than his non-verbal recall capacity. An evaluation of this case illustrates that clear correlation between specific hemisphere damage and resultant amnesia diagnosis. In this case, the targeted area of damage leads to the diagnosis of neurological amnesia. In summary Amnesia is the condition of problems with learning new information or recalling old information. Two separate conditions, functional and neurological forms of amnesia exist. Neuropsychology is concerned with treating memory issues with the Declarative memory, or the day to day operations. Anterograde refers to issues acquiring new knowledge while Retrograde refers to the condition of failing to recall memories. Damage to the right side of the brain impacts memories and nonverbal material while damage to the left side influence verbal memories. Blunt trauma, surgery or illness can produce neuropsychological amnesia. The case of H.M. demonstrates how surgery that impacts the temporal lobe of the can adversely impact memory function, creating a form of neurological amnesia. While surgery did diminish the primary condition, the subsequent result was substantial. Secondarily, the trauma of a puncture to the brain for NA was credited for the onset of neurological amnesia. This condition impacted his verbal retention more so than the non-verbal capacity, creating the perception that the patient was frozen during the period of time in which the trauma occurred. References Clark, R. and Squire, L. 2010. An animal model of recognition memory and medial temporal lobe amnesia: History and current issues. Neuropsychologia, 48 (8), pp. 2234–2244. Ellis, A. and Young, A. 1996. Human cognitive neuropsychology. Hove: Psychology Press. Nissan, J., Abrahams, S. and Della Sala, S. 2012. Amnesiacs might get the gist: Reduced false recognition in amnesia may be the result of impaired item-specific memory. Neurocase, (ahead-of-print), pp. 1–11. Parkin, A. 2013. Memory and Amnesia. Taylor Francis. Rugg, M. 1997. Cognitive neuroscience. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. How to cite What types of memory are typically impaired in amnesia?, Essay examples

Human Security and Cyber Security

Question: Discuss about the Human Security and Cyber Security. Answer: 1. Many governments have taken steps together, over a past few decades, to draw a different range of institutions, functions and objectives under the view of national security. This drift is driven by two simple ideas, firstly, citizens and countries face many types of security threats and there is a need to take such threats seriously and give them priority. Secondly, government has many types of policies formulated that will help in the management of security threats. Hence, Governments should take appropriate steps to curb the national threats under the idea of National Security Strategy (Adger et al. 2014). This conceptual question draws a particular attention to human security as the first and most appropriate referent object among others that comprise security, because human security has basic elements to stop severe and escalation of threats. The thought of human security involves a revised identification of measures, instruments and activities. In recent times, the relevant responses to threat include protection of persons in a way that would lead to their empowerment and increase their strength in such a way that gives them the ability to avoid insecure situations. Retention of security and to reestablish compromised security is one of the greatest strength of human protection. Comprised human security means the incapability of human beings to be able to develop themselves and disability to keep them safe and secure. There is no coincidence that this idea was emergent in the years after the Cold War. For even more than forty years, there was one threat perception that overpowered the security issue. The policy instruments that supported the threat perceptions were intelligence forces and armed forces. Since the passage of this era, the voters, the policy makers and the governments were working on improving the threat exceptions and by this time people realized the need of protecting their security that was constantly at risk especially at the time of wars (Amar 2013). The word security can be understood under the light of two problems; firstly, it is applicable to so many things and secondly by applying it to certain things a lot of difference is created as to how we approach it (Adger et al. 2014). However, the word security can cover many things in its broadest sense, and it may include many threats ranging from individual wellbeing to economic wellbeing, interpersonal relationships and a sense of self realization and threats that are associated as part of a society. Therefore, security from a national point of view shall cover many security issues, which pose threat to the social, economic and cultural well being of the nation (Pietsch 2010). However, this only focuses on the threat in which the state is involved. If this question is seen from an opposite direction then it may be concluded that national security of the state is concerned with the individuals in it. This has become a very important factor in the recent decades especially in the development of the concept of human security. Hence, we may say that the most appropriate referent object of security in 21st century is human security (Kaldor, Martin and Selchow 2016). In the year 1990, the term human security was seen as a concept of social welfare of the people, however, as years passed by the meaning of the term was widened and the term included many other factors, such as the economic welfare, psychological welfare and social welfare of the people. The advocates who support the concept of human security have held that if the government focuses on improving the health, economy and social security of an individual then automatically his human security will improve (Chandler 2013). For example, at the time of the Asian Financial Crisis, 1998, the human security of individuals automatically came increased when the social and economic life of people improved. Hence, the overall human security has a lot to do with the health, social and economic improvement of persons. According to Liotta, the national and state security is interconnected with each other in many ways (Paris 2001). Many countries such as Canada see human rights security as part of hum an security. This is a recent notion that is adopted by the developed countries and is in fact the correct notion that should be adopted as part of human security (Adger et al. 2014). The hysteria of the refugees that took place in the United States brought heavy focus on the security after the attacks that took place in Paris and an increasing anti immigration attitude in Europe. This hibernation drift drew the attention of many refugee campaigns that held the view that there is a need to extend the idea of security from merely restricting it to military power of the nation. Security is no longer a product of military or armed forces that prevail in a country and there is much more associated with it in the recent decades (White 2012). Security should be considered and viewed from the angle of expansion and protection of human rights. Hence, the term human security can be understood to include the ideologies of conflict prevention, crisis management and civil military coordination. However, there may be many ideas associated with the concept of human security and this may include responsibility to protect, effective multilateralism and human development. The poin t to keep in mind is that threats are avoided or neutralized simply by protecting people from wars, genocide, radicalization, and tyrannies. The implication of providing protection is the instant avoidance of refugee crisis, challenge of peace and stability of the region, stop terrorism which is seems to be first step of securing interests. Based on the discussion that is stated above in favor of human security, the question that arises here is what is the advantage of human security paradigm and why is it the best security than any other security? If we highlight the importance of human security as a tool then it may have may have many uses, but one clear advantage of human security is the ability to highlight the complexity of a problem that leads to conflicts. This can be understood if one briefly understands the meaning and notion of culture and how this is associated with human security. Culture means a group of people who share similar values and beliefs. People have the tendency to mobilize and socialize with people having similar culture and beliefs and this in turn will allow creation of human security amongst them. This is where human security is regarded as a very helpful conceptual tool (Chandler 2013). As per UN defines human security and its elements, I can say that when group of people are denied those ba sic elements will be focused to react in ways that challenges the world stability in terms of security, economy and socialization. Example, Syrian crisis has been evident to have challenged the regions security, refugees crisis to Europe. Human security is most appropriate object of security because other objects are affected when it is challenged. Conclusively, it may be stated that human security helps an individual to nurture their social and mental well-being. The success of a countrys national security can be best understood and achieved by valuing the human security more than other objects of security. Nations are comprised of humans and individuals and if each of them is secured at their personal level, the growth and prosperity of the nations interests will automatically increase. This human security objectshould be appreciated as first step to providing security to all other means that the states value as their interests. 2. The use of internet all over the world has solved many issues and now it seems to be the promising thing for everyone and everything. From the perspective of global business, it lowers the cost of production while increasing innovation, effectiveness and invention. For many poor and rich countries, the internet has helped in the expansion of markets by providing a wider range of products and services. For people who are repressed, internet provides an outlet and inlet of expression. For communities that are large and small, the internet helps in enabling control over sewage systems, transportation and critical power (Mach 2014). However, as part of the community, we should not forget that internet give offers to terrorists, criminals and wrongdoers to commit wrong in the community by cheating, stealing and striking. While the ability to use the same medium for a positive use there is an associated risk that hampers the security of the nation and with the use of a high tech internet service, the security of the nation can be under threat. The 9/11 commission is a prime example of the misuse of technology and how internet can help the terrorists in the commission of crime. Thus, based on internet issues our future remains uncertain and unclear (Schirch 2013). One cannot devoid the use of internet, as the nations success in terms of economy, health and welfare depends mostly on the use of internet. However, the question that should be considered is whether the enemies can operate our nations system and make use of the services and information contained in them. Unfortunately, there is no clear answer to this question, and the future of the answer to this question shall remain unknown (Langer 2011). Therefore, it is difficult for the nations stakeholders, leaders and policy makers to ensure the people with the fact that the data of the nation remains completely untouched and unknown by outside resources. No guarantee can be provided regarding the adulteration of information and data. We are aware of the fact that cyber exploitation is increasing at a very high level and shall continue to grow knowing the dependency of the nation on the internet systems. Many professionals and academic researchers have identified the risks that are associate d with cyber security and are working on the risk management (Chang 2014). It is a difficult notion to develop a national plan for the protection of cyber threats. The National Cyber Study Group (NCSG) initiated such plans in the past. This body had taken the responsibility to provide protection to those nations who are at a very high risk of cyber threat. It was observed that there are end number of plans and actions that were developed for the protection of cyber threats however, at every level the security measures is seen to be failing and falling. A model was developed by the NCSG for the breakdown of the cyber security strategies comprised of three components Computer Network Operations, Computer Network Defense and Computer Network Exploitation. However, this model brown down very quickly and easily and the NCSG realized it soon that there is a need for the implementation of the policies that are made for cyber security. One might think that it is important to identify the threat to break it down and this can be regarded as a correct approach that c an be divided into three categories: terrorists, criminals and nation states (Tor 2015). If nations have proper defined branches for the functioning of the cyber policies then terrorist and criminal activity may be curbed. In cyberspace, the threat agents are the hackers, terrorist and criminals. The victims that are the threat vectors of such actions are also diversified. The threat actors may be involved in stealing the identity of the persons to commit fraud. In many cases, the victims are institutions and states who suffer due to stealing of identity of the crime perpetrators (Kuehn 2014). The unclear nature of national security in cyberspace has contributed to the debate about the extent of national security within the area of studies related to studies. On one side the studies related to security study focus on the ideologies of neo realists. Stephen Walt developed the ideology of neo realist. According to Walt (1991), the focus of studies related to security is related to the phenomenon of war. The supporters of the theory of neo realists state, that the security measures related to cyber crime should pertain to the impact that cyber attacks have on nations and the military capability of the nat ion to deter such criminal actions (Anand 2012). There has been an opposition to this theory by many researchers, and according to them the study of cyber security has something to do more than the just the military power of the nation. For example, they recognize security not only from the perspective of having appropriate military powers but also include actors such as states, communities and people (Singer, Peter and Friedman 2014). A weak social political cohesion shall be regarded as one of the most vulnerable threats to the security of the nation at all levels and from all sectors. When nations contain resources that are valuable in the eyes of others then that shall be regarded as one of the most vulnerable nation for a cyber threat crime (Anand 2012). This essay contained a brief discussion on the threats that are associated in cyberspace and how it can influence the nations security. Regarding the issues that are related to the national security, many perspectives shall be studied. This essay has discussed in brief about the ways in which cyber crimes should be deterred and prohibited and what appropriate steps are required to take for the restriction of such an application of threats. However, the concern related to the security of the nation from the perspective of cyber crime remains unclear and unsolved mystery. It is therefore advisable for the nations to create a more stringent set of laws for the protection of the nation from cyber threats. References: Adger, W. Neil, Juan M. Pulhin, Jon Barnett, Geoffrey D. Dabelko, Grete K. Hovelsrud, Marc Levy, . Oswald Spring, and Coleen H. Vogel. "Human security." (2014). Amar, Paul.The Security Archipelago: human-security States, sexuality politics, and the end of neoliberalism. Duke University Press, 2013. Amundson, Ronald, Asmeret Asefaw Berhe, Jan W. Hopmans, Carolyn Olson, A. Ester Sztein, and Donald L. Sparks. "Soil and human security in the 21st century."Science348, no. 6235 (2015): 1261071. Anand, Sudhir. "Human security and universal health insurance."The Lancet379, no. 9810 (2012): 9-10. Benedek, Wolfgang, Christopher Daase, Vojin Dimitrijevic, Petrus van Duyne, and Petrus van Duyne, eds.Transnational terrorism, organized crime and peace-building: human security in the Western Balkans. Springer, 2016. Chandler, David C.Freedom vs necessity in international relations: human-centred approaches to security and development. Zed Books, 2013. Chandler, David. "Resilience and human security: The post-interventionist paradigm."Security Dialogue43, no. 3 (2012): 213-229. Johns, Luke, Huong Le Thu, Roland Benedikter, Stefanie Kam, Claire Duncanson, David Morgan, Daniel Golebiewski et al. "A Critical Evaluation of the Concept of Human Security."Canterbury: University of Kent(2014). Kaldor, Mary, Mary Martin, and Sabine Selchow. 2016. "Human Security: A New Strategic Narrative For Europe". International Affairs 83 (2): 273-288. Mach, K., and M. Mastrandrea.Climate change 2014: impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Vol. 1. Cambridge, New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2014. Martin, Mary, and Taylor Owen.Routledge handbook of human security. Routledge, 2013. Paris, Roland. 2001. "Human Security: Human Paradigm Of Hot Air?". International Security Volume 26 (Issue 2): 87 - 102. Pietsch, Juliet. 2010. "Human Security In Australia: Public Interest And Political Consequences". Australian Journal Of International Affairs 64 (2): 225- 244. doi:10.1080/10357710903544361. Reardon, Betty A. "Women and human security: A feminist framework and critique of the prevailing patriarchal security system." InBetty A. Reardon: Key Texts in Gender and Peace, pp. 109-128. Springer International Publishing, 2015. Schirch, Lisa.Conflict assessment and peacebuilding planning: toward a participatory approach to human security. Boulder and London: Kumarian Press, 2013. Tripp, Aili Mari, Myra Marx Ferree, and Christina Ewig, eds.Gender, Violence, and Human Security: critical feminist perspectives. NYU Press, 2013. White, Hugh. 2012. "The Idea Of National Security: What Use Is It To Policymakers?". National Security College Occasional Paper, 10 - 20. "Cybersecurity Strategy: A Primer For Policy Makers And Those On The Front Line". 2016. JOURNAL OF NATIONAL SECURITY LAW POLICY 4 (27): 29 - 32. https://heinonline.org/HOL/License. Chang, Amy. 2014. "China's Cybersecurity Strategy". Warring State, 27 - 32. Kuehn, Andreas.Extending cybersecurity, securing private internet infrastructure: The US Einstein Program and its Implications for Internet Governance. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. Langer, Ralph. 2011. "Stuxnet: Dissecting A Cyberwarfare Weapon". Focus, 49 - 51. Singer, Peter W., and Allan Friedman.Cybersecurity: What Everyone Needs to Know. Oxford University Press, 2014. Tor, Uri. 2015. "Cumulative Deterrence As A New Paradigm For Cyber Deterrence". Journal Of Strategic Studies 19 (38): 15 - 19. doi:10.1080/01402390.2015.1115975.

Significance Of The Hands Of Achilleus Essays - Achilles, Iliad

Significance Of The Hands Of Achilleus Achilleus hands are a prevalent image in Homers Iliad. By focusing on Achilleus hands, we as the audience, gain insight on not only the character of Achilleus but also the customs of the society in which he lived. Much of this insight is not directly conveyed to the reader but a deeper look into the reasoning behind why the hands were focused on will reveal the insight mentioned before. In many cases Achilleus hands are a direct representation of himself and whatever happens to Achilleus is shown through his hands. Often the actions to the hands themselves are discrete and are often symbolically related to the actions that are placed upon Achilleus. Nonetheless his hands provide a greater understanding of why the things that happen to Achilleus actually occur. For example, we learn the true extent of Achilleus love for Patroklos when the author focuses on the hands of Achilleus as they touch the body of Patroklos. The manner in which he touches the body shows a great expression of love for his fallen comrade. Achilleus and Patroklos always had a strong relationship, which extended beyond the normal warrior-companion relationships of the time. These two men shared a very strong emotional bond and we never really see any expression of these feelings until after Patroklos has fallen in battle. One of the ways we see the expression of love for Patroklos is through Achilleus hands. We see the hands of Achilleus again while Achilleus is mourning for Patroklos and Antilochus holds Achilleus hands. The hands were focused upon in this instance because in the Greek culture it is considered perfect mourning if one person commits suicide for the deceased person. So Antilochus sits there in fear that Achilleus might cut his throat. This scene gives us further insight as to the beliefs of the Greeks at this period in history. We see that suicide can be considered acceptable under the proper circumstances. This ritualistic suicide is no longer accepted in todays society but it plays an important factor in providing us with valuable information about Greek culture. Lastly, Achilleus would often return to camp with his hands stained with blood. This image of blood is used to remind us, the reader, of the extreme violence and horror of this war. When Achilleus cleaned himself his hands were also clean which symbolized Achilleus as a normal person with feelings like everyone else. Once he entered battle and blood was split on his hands then Achilleus makes a small transformation into a brutal bloodthirsty warrior. In conclusion, Achilleus hands are an important theme to the Iliad. Homer probably used Achilleus hands to provide not only dramatic effect to the plot but to give the audience a little insight as to why things happened the way they did or to show how good or bad a situation really was. Whenever Achilleus underwent a transition from role to role his hands also changed. When Achilleus went from citizen to warrior his hands became drenched in blood. When Achilleus went from warrior to lover his hand went from the hands of a savage to hands that caressed. Achilleus hands had a great presence in the story and if it had no been for this image I believe the story would not be as effective on describing the depths of Achilleus as it is now. Mythology Essays

The Necessity Of Web Pages Essays - Computing, Digital Media

The Necessity Of Web Pages Essays - Computing, Digital Media The Necessity Of Web Pages In todays modern world, in order to reach the most amount of people, using the least amount of time and money, one must have a web page. A web page is your universal, non-misplacable, chockfull of information, business card. It can display everything that the consumer needs to know, everything from prices to products, from times to locations. In order to succeed, you need a web page. Now, in order to display all this great content that one has brewing in their brain, one MUST get a domain. A domain is the physical local where the information for the web page is stored. Some domains offer vast amounts of space but slow download speeds; whereas others offer phenomenal download speed, but no for graphics, movies or other things to spruce up a page. When choosing a domain one must consider the name that the customer must type in to get to the web page. If one registers a web page with geocities, their url, or Universal Resource Locator, which indicates the page internet location would be something like, geocities.com/joeshmoe/index.html; not exactly easy to remember is it? But if one were to have, or register, their own url then the address could be, joeshmoe.com; which is much more personal and professional. To make the site surfer-friendly one should plan out the content of the web page and make sure that it is easy to navigate. When trying to make the web page look professional and user friendly frames versus flash is always a big controversy. Some people believe that because of the higher quality of images and interaction and motion that flash provides that it is the best when considering how to improve a page. I happen to believe, however, that because frames offers the same style of navigation, but also has a much smaller download time that it is the superior option. If one now knows what format they want, one should now plan out what the content should be. If one believes that they can do no more to the plan and one believes that the page is ready to publish then it is time to learn java, html, Microsoft Frontpage, or flash; depending on what one choose as their format. I do not recommend using a publisher, whether it be geocities or frontpage, because then the web page designer isnt learning and it is the cheap easy way out, that doesnt always get one what they want. Publish the finished page to the server so that everyone can view it, there is only one step left. Now that everything is up and running there is only one thing left to do, ADVERTISE!! The only possible way to get people to see ones web site is to tell them about it. If they do not know it is there, they will not go. There are several ways to advertise, leave your web address on the answering machine, tell friends, put it on ones business card, join a web ring (a web ring is a ring of web pages all related to each other), and/or create banners to put on other peoples sites. Banners are images and/or links that contain information about ones site and attract customers, like a magazine advertisement. This is the process for creating a web page. It is very important to create a web page to fully impact an audience and get meaning and message across.

A beginner guide to playing the Shield of Valoranâ€Å

A beginner guide to playing the Shield of Valoran  One of the rarest supports to be found on the Rift is surely one of the oldest supports out there, as well as one of the most beloved. Now, he might not be the best pick in the current meta, but other than being a rare pocket pick he can truly turn the game around and help carry your team to victory if played the right way, against an adequate team composition. For the last two seasons I have only once found myself playing against a Taric in lane so if you worry about mirror match-ups in normal games, you can be sure that the chances are next to none when picking Taric. He was recently completely reworked and as of the latest patch (6.12) he is in a somewhat strange place. He is neither as easy as he once was (although he isn’t hard by any stretch of the imagination), nor is he overpowered/underpowered. He shouldn’t be played in every comp since he has a very particular set of skills. I started playing Taric a couple of seasons ago when I first started being a support main. He had an extremely fun kit and was nearly unkillable. The enemy team never focuses you because by the time late game comes, you have around 400 armor and over 3k health, so you don’t have to worry about bad positioning in team fights, no matter how you position they will rarely attack you, meanwhile you would shred their armor, buff your teammates with your ultimate and, when needed, stun the enemy carry with a point and click stun.He went great with a couple of AD Carries, and while in lane, with the right rune and mastery setup, he was one of the tankiest supports out there. Now it’s a bit of a different story. Let’s take a look at his new kit: Abilities PASSIVE: Bravado His passive is a simple one. After casting an ability, his next two basic attacks deal increased damage and reduce his cooldowns. Q: Starlight’s Touch Taric’s Q ability is still a heal albeit a different one. Now it stores charges, up to three. It takes 15s to get one charge and you heal yourself as well as an ally that your W ability is tethered to. (more on that below) Now this ability is nice since it is a heal and those are always great to have while laning but it’s really weak compared to Nami’s heal. After a couple of these when out of combat you can really feel the difference but in the long run it’s not something that is going to benefit you too greatly. W: Bastion This ability has a passive and an active component. Passively, it increases Taric’s armor as well as the armor of the teammate it’s tethered to. When you activate it, it gives you and your ally a shield for 2.5 seconds for a percent of their maximum health. You will be using this ability only for tethering, changing the tether target and giving the active shield. It’s not a lot, but you should use it strategically. The shield also isn’t something to write home about but it can be a life-saver when needed. E: Dazzle This is your bread and butter. After a 1 second delay, Taric blasts his hammer in a straight direction and if an enemy is to be found at the end of it —they’re getting stunned for up to 1.75s. (the duration scales with level)Now, first of all this ability is a skillshot, so you can miss it easily. The visual indicator also looks a bit longer than the ability actually is, so you should also have that in mind. It takes some time to get used to, especially if you’re used to the old Taric, but nothing too special. Now for the catch. It can stun multiple targets! On top of that, not only does Taric get a beam that can stun but his tethered ally gets one as well. So in theory you have an even bigger chance to land that skillshot, and you can also use it in teamfights. Realistically, when the fight starts you usually can’t see much when all the ability effects start to stack up, (depending on the number of participants and the champions used) so having two stunni ng beams is something really beneficial. R: Cosmic Radiance After a 2.5s delay, a mysterious cosmic energy makes Taric and his tethered ally invulnerable for 2.5s. The amazing thing here is that any other ally that is inside the aura when the ability activates also gets affected, so in theory your whole team can be invulnerable for that duration.Depending on what you’re going for, this is a miraculous ability. It is more than enough to change the direction your fight is going, and you can use it for diving your enemies and any other purpose. It has a longer cooldown, but with your passive and the Frozen Heart (20% cooldown reduction) it goes down a significant amount.As for the order in which you level up your abilities, you can check the very in-depth statistics from the latest patch.Champion.gg Skill Order (Patch 6.12) When to pick Taric? You should pick Taric when against full AD compositions, since he is one of a small group of champions that scale of armor. Against those comps Taric might be the best possible pick if you can play him right and if your team needs a tanky support. In general, Taric counters most engage supports out there. When they initiate, he can counter with an easy to land stun. Of course, it mostly boils down to a skill matchup in the 2v2 lane. He is however insanely countered by poke mage supports like Sona and Soraka, and Morgana. He is tanky, and he does have a heal, but he has problems engaging against supports that keep a distance and constantly poke. If you succeed in outplaying them a couple of time it becomes easier, but it’s also a skill matchup. I’ve won countless times against a Morgana because me and my duo ADC have fantastic synergy because we’ve been playing for years now. Had that been a random solo queue ADC, I believe the outcome would have been completely different. Also, depending on your ELO, Taric can be viable only up to high Gold. Already in Platinum he is a stretch in terms of viability, so keep that in mind. He is one of the easiest champions to learn but also has a good skill ceiling, and pul ling of a game winning ultimate or stunning the whole enemy team is a fantastic feeling. If you’re new to supporting or just want to have some fun — he is a great pick, but don’t underestimate the impact he can have on a game. Laning with Taric While playing Taric in lane your objectives are very clear. Protect your ADC at all costs, while also trying to survive his weak early game. You can’t rely on your heal any longer since even with 3 stacks it heals for an extremely small amount, and your W is fairly straightforward, you use it either to get a shield for you and/or your linked ally or to link to someone else, so that really simplifies the way you play the game with Taric. Act as a human shield, try to stun as many people as possible and use your ultimate to protect as many allies as you can. While in lane, try to survive and wait for a gank from your jungler. When that happens, you have huge kill potential with the way your stun works. With some good coordination it can easily result in a kill or two. Do have in mind that you can also activate Dazzle (E) and flash while it’s channeling to catch the enemy AD or support unprepared. It can be tricky to land that way but it’s nothing impossible and you should have this in mind if it’s needed to secure the kill. Roaming with Taric is another good thing to do when you get the chance. Taric’s ganks on mid almost always result in a burned flash from the enemy midlaner and since no one wants to get stunned, people will often flash preemptively so you usually won’t have to pull any flashy plays in order to get an advantage for your midlaner. As for summoner spells — always take Flash, that is a general rule for Taric, and depending on the enemy team, you can take either Exhaust or Ignite. Exhaust is the best choice if the enemy team has assassins like Zed or Rengar or any similar champion, where a well timed exhaust can change the direction of a teamfight, and ignite gives you higher kill potential while in lane, and should be picked if playing against a champion that has a lot of healing built in their kit like Volibear, Soraka or Dr. Mundo. Now, regarding his item build order, here is what Platinum+ players are building on the current patch. (6.12) It’s a general rule that you don’t build mechanically, you need to adapt not only to the enemy team comp but to the situation you’re in at every moment in the game, from the beginning of the laning phase to late game. You wouldn’t always need Thornmail, but if the enemy team comp is full of AD (and preferably auto-attack heavy) champions it is a good and cheap item to get, especially since Taric scales so well off of armor. If you’re playing against a couple of AP champions, top and mid or perhaps Elise jungle, you should always get Locket of the Iron Solari not just for it’s active but passive magic resist aura for your team. You should always go a bit more in-depth if you can when thinking of item build order. If you’re losing in lane 2v2 and the enemy jungler isn’t present on the lower half of the map, it is OK if you delay your Sightstone, and go for some defensive items like a Cloth Armor and so on since it might be more beneficial in the short term when another 2v2 fight breaks out.Champion.gg build order. (Patch 6.12) Another fantastic thing about Taric’s new kit is the fact that you can rebind your W to another ally at any moment in the game. This is a fantastic strategic advantage not because of the active on the ability (the shield) but because of your ult. If you have a fed Katarina on your team, you should bind her seconds before she jumps into the enemy team to wreak havoc. Since she will be invulnerable for 2.5 seconds, this gives more than enough time for your team to follow up, while at the same time defending her for any kind of damage she might receive while being in the heart of battle. This goes for any kind of carry or assassin champion. Two and a half seconds is incredibly long in-game and can turn the game around in your favour. Of course, if your team is all grouped up then it doesn’t matter that much if your W is on your ADC or some other ally since the ultimate has a large area of effect and every teammate will be affected. Taric should be played aggressively but w ith some planning. You shouldn’t just go in like crazy, but he is extremely durable and tanky so you shouldn’t be scared of going in and being the frontline.

Article Women in PR Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Article Women in PR - Essay Example Jennifer was able to achieve this by sending 10% of the dividends of the labels to the Medicins Sans Frontieres which is a charity meant for the health care globally. In addition to that, a large share of the clothing is retrieved from the artisans that are employed by an Italian non-profit cooperative organization named Cooperativa Rinascere which offers employment and support to the women in the local community. In this way, Jennifer is not only able to contribute to the society through charity but is also able to help raise the rate of employment by retrieving the services from women from the local communities. This is essentially a mutually beneficial relationship between the fashion label and the society. I particularly picked this article because this was brief but precise. The information contained in this article is important in that it not only lends a firm understanding of public relations but also it embarks on the huge tendency of women to do public relations in all

Reaction to Crisis questions Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reaction to Crisis questions - Research Paper Example First, I was reminded of the virtue of patience and seeking not to engage the individual under any circumstances, both light-hearted or involving maladjusted, juvenile behaviors. What this situation created was an opportunity for me to use more efficient planning and strategy development to determine the most appropriate and worthwhile course of action. This has many opportunities in the future, including better time management and also establishing appropriate obedience systems. â€Å"Adversity helps us put things in perspective† (Grohol, 2013, p.2). This has many implications for future management practice. Passive-aggressiveness is generally my most useful tactic to counter adversity, maintaining a thoughtful and tranquil posture while also using appropriate body language or sarcastic language to express shame or disgrace. I learned after examining many models of communication that the situation involving the maladjusted individual, as one example, that much of this was just noise that complicated the decoding process. Though not all researchers and sociological experts would agree that this is a positive strategy for countering adversity, it does prevent a violent response that is unwarranted in most circumstances. When appropriate, I also rely on public support to assist in countering adversity. Not all adversity comes through social conflict, but can also manifest itself in business, such as having subordinates performing negative practices that go against leader-established policies. In an organizational model, sometimes the ethical climate of culture will provide public assistance to combat those who can severely disrupt the lives or economics of important stakeholders. By providing meaningful feedback and precise evidence, public support (while also fulfilling needs for social belonging) can assist in rallying support against an improper entity or organization. When considering personal resilience, I believe myself superior in this

Hybrid Electric Vehicles Essay Example for Free

Hybrid Electric Vehicles Essay Hybrid cars are thought to be the vehicle of the future, with increasing emphasis being put on cutting carbon footprints and protecting the planet. Not long ago Hybrid cars were the preserve of the particularly eco-conscious, but they have now made their way into the mainstream. Most major motoring brands offer Hybrids with models like the Toyota Prius, the Honda CR-Z and the Lexus CT proving popular. They work by combining a fuel engine with electric batteries, which reclaims energy when the car brakes or converts energy from the petrol in the fuel engine. However, more manufacturers are developing plug in Hybrids, which offer the option to recharge more powerful batteries through a common household electricity socket. Hybrids are environmentally friendly One main reason drivers opt for a Hybrid over a standard car is that they want to cut the impact their motoring has on the environment. These motors are more eco-friendly as they encompass two engines a traditional gasoline engine and an electric motor and batteries which work together to cut fuel consumption. This makes them the car of choice for motorists who are environmentally conscious and know that opting for a gas guzzler will have a negative impact on the environment. They also have a lower running cost In tough economic times when the cost of car insurance and petrol is rocketing, people will do anything to keep the cost of their car maintenance down. Investing in a Hybrid is one way to do this. Thanks to the two-engine system Hybrid drivers will use around half of the petrol or diesel, making for fewer pricey trips to the gas station. You get road tax breaks In an effort to encourage people to be eco-friendly in their motoring practices, the government is encouraging people to drive a Hybrid by giving them road tax breaks. Depending on the carbon emissions of their particular car, drivers will either pay less road tax or none at all. Hybrids are expensive to buy in the first place While you might save on running costs, Hybrid cars tend to cost more than their equivalent gas guzzling counterparts. However, the difference tends to stand at around ? 1,000 to ? 2,000, meaning that it is very possible to make your money back in the long run. Some people are concerned about the batteries Hybrids utilise batteries and some people are worried about the toxicity of these. However, todays models use NiMH batteries rather than the environmentally difficult nickel cadmium ones. Furthermore, these battery packs are designed to last for the lifetime of the vehicle. New parts and servicing can be inconvenient and expensive. Due to the innovative technology utilised in Hybrid cars, mechanics at traditional garages do not have the expertise to fix them should something go wrong. This means that Hybrid owners need to take their motor back to the dealer for servicing. In no way should they attempt to fix the problem themselves as there is a risk of electrocution. Whats more, because Hybrids are newer and rarer getting hold of new parts can be an expensive process, which can make maintenance on the car more expensive than with an older motor.

The Next Christendom: The Coming of Global Christianity Essay -- essay

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Christianity is becoming extinct. In order for it to continue on it must modernize its beliefs. The average Christian is white, middle class and is from Europe or America. The religion of Islam is expanding quickly and will soon dominate Christianity. These are all common claims made about Christianity that many people believe, yet Philip Jenkins claims and proves them untrue in his book, The Next Christendom: The Coming of Global Christianity. According to his book, Christianity is moving out of the global north and into the global south. In fact, Christianity is growing rapidly in countries such as Africa, Asia, and Latin America. He also writes about how Africa and Brazil will, within the next fifty years, replace Europe as the center of Christianity. Both of these countries have been heavily missionized within that past hundred years, and the number of Christians in each has raised millions. The expansion growth in these countries is due primarily to their high reproduction rates and their hunger for the Christian beliefs that the missionaries brought with them. Jenkins says in this book that the missionaries faced no problems trying to explain about a higher deity or other â€Å"bafflingly alien world views† to the Africans, because it followed closely with many of their own tribal beliefs. Many of the tribes worshiped one higher power already and also found that many of the Christian beliefs fell in sync with t heir own heritage and customs. They did though, encounter one problem: the beliefs fell so in sync with their tribal traditions, that eventually the African culture started to incorporate their customs such as exorcism, dream visions, prophesy, healing, and mysticism into their Christian churches, creating an entire sub group of Christianity. These sub groups are closely related to the more Pentecostal churches, but are far from the ritualistic practices of the Anglicans and Catholics that primarily missionized them. Pentecostal churches, because of the resurgence in countries such as Africa and Brazil will soon be the dominant Christian sects. They strongly emphasize views about personal relationships with God, biblical literism, speaking in tongues, visions and prophesy just as the African churches do. The Pentecostal church tends to mainly attract the poor or lower class of society, which also happens to be what Bra... ...nto the thought that religious wars may occur, be he completely left out the ideas that the Islamic nation, being known for terrorism and other such acts of violence, could potentially eliminate Christianity from any form of mainstream. This is a serious topic to think about considering what they have done to other religions, and to Christian sects residing in the Middle East. I think Jenkins should have presented this as more of an issue and an actual threat then claiming that it might cause slight conflict. The book unquestionably had some strengths and some weaknesses. I believe the information that Jenkins provided was extremely well established and proven. This is exactly the type of information that people need to know, because the truth is being denied. I think for the book to be effective, it needs to be laid out better. I wouldn’t recommend this book to anyone besides a theological scholar due to the manner that it flows, even though it has very good reviews and is on best seller lists for Christian books. I commend Jenkins for going against the flow and writing against the average beliefs, but admonish him for writing the information in such an incomprehensible manner.

Creative Deviance: Bucking the Hierarchy? Essay

1. I believe it is possible for an organization to deliberately create an â€Å"anti-hierarchy† to encourage employees to engage in more acts of creative deviance. All things being equal, the broad span of control leads to efficient organization while a narrow span of control results in hierarchical organization. However, span of control can be affected by some factors, such as abilities of the managers and employees, jobs complexity. Encouraging creative deviance is about executing on the innovation opportunities. There are five steps I think a company could take to encourage creative deviance. Firstly, encouraging innovation is the most important step to have creative deviance. Secondly, when you make mistakes while you are innovating, you are better admit the problems as soon as possible and keep going on with improving your other innovations. Thirdly, creating a wonderful environment for your employees that could fosters innovation. Fourthly, trying to give your employees enough time and space to think innovatively so that they might have creative deviance.Last but not least, company that are less centralized would have a greater amount of autonomy, which may motivate employees to attain creative deviance. 2. The dangers of an approach that encourage creative deviance are: problems would not be seen as signs of failure, or even as issues that should be resolved before moving on to the next stage of development; misplaced enthusiasm can lead to an unrealistically tight development timetable; and lenient review procedures. Furthermore, there are dangers in listening too closely to existing consumers, who might just ask for an improvement to an existing product or service rather than imagining a new way of doing something. In addition, if the companies cannot kill projects and products that are doomed to fail, the company will be in a danger. If creative deviance is the duel in your company’s growth engine, creative deviance gone badly can derail the whole train before it ever gets to the hill. Much less up it. 3. A company like Apple id able to be creative with strongly hierarchical structure is  because the key to Apple’s success is not as it appears its hierarchal structure. Instead of that, the key to Apple’s success is having strong cross-functional teams. Different from other companies with traditional â€Å"assembly line† type of development, Apple adopts parallel production in which are having all the groups including design, manufacturing, engineering and sales to meet continuously through the product-development cycle. Then, they hold brainstorming sessions, trading idea sessions and solutions sessions. Strategizing over the most pressing issues, and generally keeping the conversation open to a diverse group of perspectives. Although the process is noisy and involves far more open-ended and contentious meetings than traditional production cycles, the result is Apple’s success. However, the other companies find hierarchy limiting is because they keep doing the traditional â€Å"assembly line† type of development which is the designers start the process by designing the product and its basic features, and then the developers take a look at the design and shrink it down to what is possible. The manufacturers then figure out how to produce large quantities of this product taking out more parts and features along the way, and then the marketing and sales people figure out how to sell it. Bu the time the product goes to market, there is no creative deviance appear. 4. I believe that Apple’s success has been entirely dependent upon Steven Job’s role as a head of the hierarchy. Without the contribution from Jobs, Apple would not prosper as we can see today. Under this unique leadership style, employees are willing to work had and try their best to dedicate for their consistent goal. However, the potential liabilities of a company that is connected to the decision-making of a single individual is if the decision-maker is not visionary enough, the whole company will ruin by him or her. The fundamental errors in the leader’s perceptions can lead to a failed vision. Common problems include an inability to detect important changes in markets, for example, competitive. Technological, or consumer needs; a failure to accurately assess and obtain the necessary resources for the vision’s accomplishment; and a misreading or exaggerated sense of the needs of markets or constituents. Therefore, it is so important to select a wise l eader who always has a clear vision, experience, and all the possible problems and situations have to be taken into account before making the decision.

Barbara Norris: Leading Change in the General Surgery Unit Essay

Barbara Norris facing many difficulties. The GSU which she lead is currently short-staffed and does not perform as she expected. Her staffs have low morale and low motivation to do their daily job. On top of that, there is a cultural issue where confrontation, blaming, and favoritism are typical in her unit. She also facing a budget problem where overtime has been eliminated due to cost cutting measure implemented on the hospital. The budget cut make it difficult to Barbara to allocate a right personnel in case of some staff take a personal or vacation leave. In many cases, she has to rely on nurses from general float pool to cover the staff on leave, but this often lead to negative effect to her staff dynamics because the substitute nurses is not familiar with the GSU. There are three broad problem Barbara has to solve: lack of collaboration and teamwork, staff conflict either within her unit or within the hospital, and lack of transparent performance appraisal procedures. All of this three issues need to be address simultaneously to ensure that the unit perform as Barbara expected. It is evident that there is conflict between junior nurses, senior nurses, and PCAS’s which lead to ineffective collaboration among them. Junior nurses feels like the don’t belong to the team and they don’t get positive feedback from senior nurses. On the other hand, senior nurses feels that many junior nurses and PCA’s are incompetent and feel overwhelmed to support them. To solve this issues, Barbara need to redefine a clear role among the nurses and make sure that the role is properly understood by all her staff. In redefining the role, she must include advice from her staff to ensure that the role definition fit within her unit. She also need to develop a transparent communication mechanism to solve any role discrepancy within her unit. To address the performance appraisal issues, Barbara needs to start creating a transparent review process. Although she still facing a budget constraint, she can utilize non-monetary approach to reward her staff. This can be in form of formal recognition in staff meeting or announcement of monthly best-staff. Although it would not directly impacted to her staff salary, it can be a great motivational tools for the junior staff to feel recognized. Barbara should also make a system where senior nurses can have a positive feedback in performance review by helping a junior nurses. Whenever possible, Barbara should persuade the hospital director to increase her unit budget.If approved, she could make a proper  adjustment to the staff salary and position based on their previous performance.

Racism2 essays

Racism2 essays Racism is defined by the Webster Dictionary as the assumption that the characteristics and abilities of an individual are determined by race and that one race is biologically superior to another. Confronted with a problem as complex as racism, we cannot afford to let ourselves be constrained by the boundaries of specific disciplines. Racism is alive and well. The reports of its demise are totally unfounded so that we come to the beginning of the twenty- first century, it remains as our society's major dilemma. There is a lot at stake when dealing with this issue, but that fact is that we cannot brush it aside or ignore it any longer because it is present in everything we do. Canada and the United States are one of the two biggest countries when it comes to ethnic diversities within its boundaries. Immigrants enter these countries by the thousands to better their chances of a good and stable life. The demographic statistics of these countries are rapidly rising. Immigrants are starting to take over and their presence is being felt more and more. Historically, both countries had their respective problems involving other races. When the British settlers first came to Canada, they were confronted with the Native Americans. Their goal was to claim land for England, but they also had to convert the aboriginal to the Catholic religion. So against their will, the Native Americans were taught to worship a new God. The Whites were taking advantage of these primitive tribes living in and around the country. They played with their minds, giving them hard liquor, disguised as the Drink of Life. So the aboriginals were overwhelmed, and could not stop the invasion. They were defeated, forced to live in small territories, and some were turned into slaves. Americans were as bad, if not worst, toward racial groups. The most significant of the acts committed is the segregation of African American during the late eighteen hundreds ...

Ideas Of Death In Epic Of Gilgamesh Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ideas Of Death In Epic Of Gilgamesh - Essay Example He has another dream in which the afterlife is revealed to him. The vision of the afterlife is grim and depressing: those who had lived as royalty once now toiled as servants for eternity. Enkidu's vision makes even Gilgamesh weep with sorrow for his friend. In Enkidu's instance, then, the familiar pattern of Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, and Acceptance follows its course but in a slightly more compact way. Enkidu begins with anger at the gods Shamash, Ishtar and the mortal hunter and Shamhat. He then goes into depression, following the dream of the afterlife. Enkidu finally moves on to acceptance as begins to take responsibility for his foolhardy actions that have led to his death. This same course does not follow in the case of Gilgamesh. Enkidu comes to terms with his death before he passes on, but Gilgamesh is far from being so accepting. In fact, the proof of his friend's mortality only eggs him on to search for ways of avoiding the same fate. If this quality of Gilgame sh – a mixture of hubris and courage – that make him both admirable and detestable as a hero. While readers are in awe of his strength and courage in the face of dangers like the bull or Humbaba, there is also a certain distaste one might feel at his arrogance and self-obsession. Not only does he, as king, exploit his subjects, he even attempts to take on mortality itself. This quest for immortality is what predominates over the next section of the narrative. Enkidu's example serves to emphasize the inevitability of death.

Select one Case Study from those supplied Essay

Select one Case Study from those supplied - Essay Example Korsakoff syndrome results from damage of the memory related brain areas (Dudgale, 2010). Therefore Wernicke’s encephalopathy can be called the acute phase and Korsakoff syndrome the chronic phase. Vitamin B1 is responsible for producing energy for the brain by metabolizing glucose. An impairment of this function due to any reason such as thiamine deficiency leads to decreased oxygen supply to the brain especially the thalamus and mammillary bodies and hence causes the brain damage. Mammillary bodies are part of the hypothalamus. There are neuronal connections between the hippocampus and the mammillary bodies. Then the neuronal connections extend from the mammillary bodies to the thalamus and then to the cortex of the brain. Memories are formed in the hippocampus and then stored in the cortex through this route. This is how damage to these areas of the brain in Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome leads to memory loss particularly anterograde amnesia. This means that memories of the distant past are remembered and available, while new memories cannot be formed, thereby leading to immediate forgetting of the recent events. The patient remembers events of the past before the illness but not after he started suffering from Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome (Barry, 2006). Without treatment Wernicke’s Korsakoff syndrome keeps on getting worse and can be life threatening. Its treatment is symptomatic and thus involves controlling the symptoms. In addition thymine is also given. Alcohol consumption maybe stopped. In addition to this drugs like donepezil and rivastigmine are also prescribed. These drugs are used in Alzheimer’s disease, but have been found to work effectively in Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome patients too. Antidepressants which increase levels of serotonin in the brain have been found to be very useful too. In order to prevent Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome, a person should control his drinking problem if he is a heavy drinker. He can